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5-HTP

amino acids

5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) is an amino acid precursor to serotonin, derived from the seeds of Griffonia simplicifolia. It is commonly used as a supplement to support mood, sleep quality, and appetite regulation by increasing serotonin levels in the brain.

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Benefits

Mood support and depression relief
Improved sleep quality
Appetite suppression and weight management
Migraine prevention
Anxiety reduction

Dosage

Typical Dose

50-100mg per day

Upper Limit

300mg per day

Timing

Take with meals in divided doses, typically in the evening for sleep support

Forms & Bioavailability

Capsule

Standard absorption, well-tolerated form

Tablet

Similar bioavailability to capsules, convenient dosing

Side Effects

Nausea and gastrointestinal upset
Headache
Vivid dreams or nightmares
Dizziness
Muscle pain

Interactions

SSRIs and SNRIs (increased serotonin syndrome risk)
MAOIs (contraindicated)
Carbidopa (levodopa interactions)
Tramadol and other serotonergic drugs

Research Summary

Clinical studies demonstrate 5-HTP's efficacy in improving mood and reducing depressive symptoms, with several trials showing benefits comparable to certain SSRIs. Research supports its use for sleep improvement and appetite regulation, though evidence quality varies. However, long-term safety data is limited, and concerns regarding eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome associations warrant cautious use.

The Bottom Line on 5-HTP

5-HTP is moderately researched with promising but sometimes mixed evidence.It is most commonly used for mood support and depression relief and improved sleep quality. As with any supplement, individual results vary. Start with the lower end of the dosage range and assess for 4-8 weeks before adjusting.

About Our Research

This profile is compiled from peer-reviewed research published on PubMed, the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, and established nutritional science databases. Dosages reflect clinically-studied amounts from human trials where available. We update profiles as new research emerges. This is not medical advice — consult a healthcare professional before supplementing.

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Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you have existing health conditions or take medication.

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