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Apigenin

herbs

Apigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in chamomile, parsley, and other plants, known for its potential calming and antioxidant properties. It acts as a ligand for benzodiazepine receptors, suggesting possible anxiolytic and sleep-promoting effects.

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Benefits

Anxiety reduction
Sleep quality improvement
Antioxidant support
Anti-inflammatory effects
Neuroprotection

Dosage

Typical Dose

50-100 mg daily

Upper Limit

300-500 mg daily

Timing

Evening or before bed for sleep support

Forms & Bioavailability

Powder

Moderate; improved with fat consumption due to lipophilic nature

Capsule

Moderate; standardised extracts may offer improved absorption

Side Effects

Generally well-tolerated at standard doses
Mild gastrointestinal upset possible
Potential photosensitivity in sensitive individuals
Drowsiness when used for sleep support

Interactions

May interact with CYP3A4 substrates
Potential additive effects with sedating medications
May affect warfarin metabolism

Research Summary

Apigenin demonstrates anxiolytic and sleep-promoting properties in animal models and preliminary human studies, primarily through GABA receptor modulation. Evidence remains limited for human applications, with most research conducted in vitro or in rodent models. Additional clinical trials are needed to establish optimal dosing and efficacy in humans.

The Bottom Line on Apigenin

Apigenin is moderately researched with promising but sometimes mixed evidence.It is most commonly used for anxiety reduction and sleep quality improvement. As with any supplement, individual results vary. Start with the lower end of the dosage range and assess for 4-8 weeks before adjusting.

About Our Research

This profile is compiled from peer-reviewed research published on PubMed, the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, and established nutritional science databases. Dosages reflect clinically-studied amounts from human trials where available. We update profiles as new research emerges. This is not medical advice — consult a healthcare professional before supplementing.

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Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you have existing health conditions or take medication.

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