Astaxanthin
herbs
Astaxanthin is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment found in algae and seafood with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It crosses the blood-brain barrier and the blood-retinal barrier, making it uniquely effective for protecting neural and ocular tissues. Research suggests benefits for cardiovascular health, exercise recovery, and age-related cognitive decline.
Benefits
Dosage
Typical Dose
4-12 mg daily
Upper Limit
20 mg daily
Timing
With meals containing fat for optimal absorption
Forms & Bioavailability
Softgel capsule (natural astaxanthin from Haematococcus algae)
95%
Oil-based liquid supplement
90%
Tablet form
60-70%
Side Effects
Interactions
Research Summary
Clinical studies demonstrate astaxanthin's superior antioxidant capacity compared to beta-carotene and vitamin E, with particular efficacy in reducing inflammation markers and supporting endothelial function. Evidence supports its use for exercise recovery, with improvements in muscle soreness and fatigue noted in multiple trials. Emerging research indicates promise for age-related eye conditions and cognitive decline, though larger longitudinal studies are needed to establish long-term efficacy.
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