Biotin
vitamins
Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin essential for energy metabolism and the health of hair, skin, and nails. It functions as a coenzyme in carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. Biotin deficiency is rare in developed countries but supplementation may benefit those with brittle nails or hair loss.
Benefits
Dosage
Typical Dose
2.5 mg (2,500 mcg) daily
Upper Limit
10 mg (10,000 mcg) daily
Timing
With meals for optimal absorption
Forms & Bioavailability
Biotin tablets
High
Biotin capsules
High
Liquid biotin
Very high
Biotin gummies
Moderate to high
Side Effects
Interactions
Research Summary
Clinical evidence supports biotin supplementation for improving nail strength and thickness in individuals with brittle nails. Studies on hair loss show modest benefits, particularly for those with biotin deficiency. However, research in healthy individuals without deficiency is limited, and more rigorous trials are needed to establish efficacy for cosmetic purposes.
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