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Biotin (B7)

vitamins

Biotin is a water-soluble B-vitamin essential for energy metabolism and the synthesis of fatty acids, amino acids and glucose. It supports the health of hair, skin, and nails whilst playing a crucial role in keratin production. Biotin is also involved in gene regulation and cell signalling.

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Benefits

Hair health and growth
Skin health and dermatitis relief
Nail strength and thickness
Blood sugar regulation
Energy metabolism

Dosage

Typical Dose

2.5-5 mg daily

Upper Limit

10 mg daily

Timing

With food for optimal absorption

Forms & Bioavailability

Biotin tablets

Good oral bioavailability; water-soluble vitamin readily absorbed in small intestine

Biotin capsules

Similar absorption to tablets; consistent dosing

Biotin powder

Excellent bioavailability; allows flexible dosing

Side Effects

Skin rashes and acne (rare, high doses)
Nausea and digestive upset
Headaches (uncommon)
Allergic reactions (very rare)

Interactions

May interfere with certain laboratory tests including thyroid and cardiac biomarkers
Can reduce absorption of antibiotics if taken simultaneously
May interact with anticonvulsant medications

Research Summary

Clinical studies demonstrate biotin supplementation improves nail thickness and reduces nail brittleness, particularly in individuals with fragile nails. Evidence supports its role in hair health, though results vary. Research on blood sugar regulation and skin health shows promise, though more robust clinical trials are needed to establish definitive efficacy.

The Bottom Line on Biotin (B7)

Biotin (B7) is well-researched with strong evidence supporting its primary benefits.It is most commonly used for hair health and growth and skin health and dermatitis relief. As with any supplement, individual results vary. Start with the lower end of the dosage range and assess for 4-8 weeks before adjusting.

About Our Research

This profile is compiled from peer-reviewed research published on PubMed, the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, and established nutritional science databases. Dosages reflect clinically-studied amounts from human trials where available. We update profiles as new research emerges. This is not medical advice — consult a healthcare professional before supplementing.

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Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you have existing health conditions or take medication.

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