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Evening Primrose Oil

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Evening primrose oil is derived from the seeds of the evening primrose plant and contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid. It has been traditionally used to support hormonal balance, skin health, and inflammatory conditions.

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Benefits

Hormonal balance support
Skin health and eczema management
Joint and inflammatory support
Menstrual symptom relief
Bone health support

Dosage

Typical Dose

1,000-3,000 mg daily

Upper Limit

3,000 mg daily

Timing

With meals to enhance absorption

Forms & Bioavailability

Softgel capsules

High absorption when taken with food; standardised GLA content (typically 8-10%)

Liquid oil

Direct consumption allows flexible dosing; similar absorption to capsules when consumed with fat

Side Effects

Mild gastrointestinal upset
Nausea or headache
Allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Potential blood thinning at high doses

Interactions

Blood thinners (warfarin, aspirin)
Antiplatelet medications
Immunosuppressants
Antipsychotic medications

Research Summary

Clinical evidence supports evening primrose oil's role in managing rheumatoid arthritis symptoms and hormonal-related breast pain, with several randomised controlled trials demonstrating modest efficacy. Research on skin conditions like eczema shows promising but mixed results, requiring further investigation. Long-term safety is generally established, though more robust studies are needed for optimal dosing protocols.

The Bottom Line on Evening Primrose Oil

Evening Primrose Oil is moderately researched with promising but sometimes mixed evidence.It is most commonly used for hormonal balance support and skin health and eczema management. As with any supplement, individual results vary. Start with the lower end of the dosage range and assess for 4-8 weeks before adjusting.

About Our Research

This profile is compiled from peer-reviewed research published on PubMed, the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, and established nutritional science databases. Dosages reflect clinically-studied amounts from human trials where available. We update profiles as new research emerges. This is not medical advice — consult a healthcare professional before supplementing.

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Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you have existing health conditions or take medication.

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