SP
StackPedia
All Supplements

NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine)

amino acids

NAC is a precursor to glutathione, a powerful antioxidant that supports liver detoxification and respiratory health. It has been used clinically for decades to treat acetaminophen overdose and is increasingly researched for its mucolytic and neuroprotective properties. Evidence supports its use for several health conditions, particularly those involving oxidative stress.

Benefits

Supports glutathione production and antioxidant defence
Promotes liver detoxification and hepatic health
Enhances respiratory function and reduces mucus viscosity
Supports mental health and neurological function
May improve fertility and reproductive health

Dosage

Typical Dose

600-1200 mg daily in divided doses

Upper Limit

2000-2400 mg daily (consult healthcare provider)

Timing

With or without food; twice daily dosing commonly used

Forms & Bioavailability

Powder

High bioavailability; most flexible dosing option

Capsule

Good bioavailability; convenient and standardised dosing

Tablet

Good bioavailability; stable and easy to transport

Side Effects

Nausea or gastrointestinal upset at higher doses
Unpleasant sulphur-like body odour
Dizziness or headache in some individuals
Rashes or allergic reactions (rare)

Interactions

May reduce effectiveness of nitroglycerin
Potential interaction with certain chemotherapy agents
May interact with antibiotic absorption in some cases
Could theoretically interfere with certain diagnostic tests

Research Summary

Substantial clinical evidence supports NAC's use for acetaminophen toxicity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and mucolytic effects. Research indicates benefits for liver function, mental health conditions including OCD, and fertility; however, more high-quality trials are needed for some applications. Safety profile is well-established with decades of clinical use, though optimal dosing varies by condition.

Where to Buy NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine)

We recommend buying from reputable retailers. Check reviews and third-party testing.

Affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, especially if you have existing health conditions or take medication.