Pine Bark Extract
herbs
Pine bark extract, derived primarily from maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), is rich in proanthocyanidins and flavonoids with potent antioxidant properties. It has been traditionally used to support cardiovascular health, circulation, and inflammatory responses. Research suggests potential benefits for endothelial function and vascular integrity.
Benefits
Dosage
Typical Dose
100-300 mg daily
Upper Limit
600 mg daily
Timing
With meals for optimal absorption
Forms & Bioavailability
Standardised extract (95% proanthocyanidins)
High
Capsules
High
Tablets
Moderate to High
Powder
Moderate
Side Effects
Interactions
Research Summary
Clinical studies demonstrate Pine Bark Extract's efficacy in improving endothelial function and reducing markers of oxidative stress. Evidence supports benefits for venous insufficiency, diabetic complications, and cardiovascular health. Further long-term studies are needed to establish optimal dosing protocols and effects in broader populations.
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